Saadat Hasan Manto, the Controversial Urdu Short Story Writer

PRESENTATION ON SAà DAT HASAN MANTO Of the several hundred stories, the court found only two stories in which he had transgressed the law and was liable for punishment. But his critics and the custodians of society declared Manto to be retrogressive and licentious. Even the so-called progressives betrayed him. At one strike they tarnished his entire writing career with the same dirty brush as the others... To call a writers work nothing on the basis of two stories is crass injustice. We cannot overlook the fact that Mantos masterpieces such as Toba Tek Singh, Mozel, Babu Gopinath have nothing to do with obscenity. (Jagdish Chander) 1948 to 1955 saw Manto writing most of his controversial stories. With the outcome that he†¦show more content†¦Rather they were repelled and attacked in the name of politics and religion. Manto seems to suggest the madness of the Partition and this is reflected in Toba Tek Singh as well. Perhaps even more disturbing is fact that the so-called ‘Razakars’ torment her. It is ironic as the word ‘Razakar’ is a Persian word meaning ‘a volunteer’. These were like social workers who had the reputation of ‘recovering women and children’- missing or abducted- from the other side of the border at their own risk. One realises then that there is no rational or â€Å"political explanation† of what has happened (Shashi Joshi). This also answers the question of success of Manto’s stories that have successfully shocked readers. As Alok Bhalla puts it, â€Å"What is scandalous about Manto’s partition stories is his radical erasure of all social, moral or religious reasons which normally inform civilizations. Manto’s primary argument is not only the Hobbesian one that when men are freed from responsibilities they become predators, but also that in a world which is as heartless and selfish as ours there is no reason for mercy and pity to create a safe ground for the frailty of goodness to survive.† How do we place this cynical world view of Mantos in perspective? Is it just cynical or is he doing more? Is he not reflecting what he has already seen and become aware of during the days of the

Organization Background Wholefoods Inc. - 1853 Words

Organization Background Wholefoods Inc. is an American supermarket chain that specializes in organic food. It first opened on Sept 20, 1980, in Austin, Texas (Wholefoods, 2015). Wholefoods seeks out the finest natural and organic foods available, maintains the strictest quality standards in the industry, and have an unshakeable commitment to sustainable agriculture. â€Å"Add to that the excitement and fun we bring to shopping for groceries, and you start to get a sense of what we’re all about. Oh yeah, we’re a mission-driven company too† (Wholefoods, 2015). The original Whole Foods Market opened in 1980 with a staff of only 19 people. It was an immediate success. Today they are the world’s leader in natural and organic foods with 433 stores in†¦show more content†¦All the while, celebrating the sheer love and joy of food† (Wholefoods, 2015). Whole Foods Market s vision of a sustainable future means our children and grandchildren will be living in a world that valu es human creativity, diversity, and individual choice. Promotional Theme and Timeframe Wholefoods makes it a priority to communicate the company’s deeper purpose and to celebrate food and the people who produce it (Wholefoods, 2014). Via their multichannel advertising they will demonstrate the values of what is being called â€Å"America’s Healthiest Grocery Store†. They will do this by using the promotional theme â€Å"Values Matter† primarily in television, print and digital advertisements (Wholefoods, 2014). Wholefoods believes that by creating and adding value to their company, they will receive a good reputation and create a positive brand name. In their ads they will clarify the origin of their products and the standards behind them. Also, in order to develop the creative approach, the company partnered with New York-based Partners Spade. This partnership has created headlines such as â€Å"The Highest Standards Weren’t Available, So We Created Them,† which advertised Whole Foods Market’s signature standards (Whol efoods, 2014). The time frame for this promotional theme is a lifelong one. There is no end to promoting

Cubism and Pablo Picasso free essay sample

Cubism was an art movement that was pioneered by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque in the twentieth century, which revolutionized the European art. Cubism influenced a change from the classical artwork. It was important to changing art in the twentieth century because it changed the way people looked and created art away from the classical portraits and landscapes. It was conceived as a â€Å"New way of representing the world. † (No Author, Artist Portfolio. Net [ONLINE] http://www. artistportfolio. net/blog/cubism. htm) Cubist’s worked differently in their approach to the appearance of the painting, the objects are broken up, analyzed, and re-assembled in an abstracted form. Instead of showing objects from one viewpoint, the artist depicts the subject from a multitude of viewpoints to represent the subject in a greater context. One popular technique of this was to combine the past, present and future perspective of the object together which creates a slightly disfigured object, yet a magnificent piece of art that intrigues the viewer and gives an mysterious meaning or look to the artwork. We will write a custom essay sample on Cubism and Pablo Picasso or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Pablo Picasso is one of the most influential cubist’s in history not to mention the most famous. He has produced many significant artworks, one being called Friendship. This piece features two persons standing one in front of the other in an analytical form. It demonstrates areas of cool and warm colours to show depth and define areas. Another one of his artworks Les Demoiselles dAvignon (The Young Ladies of Avignon) features ladies with African mask-like faces, giving them a savage and mysterious look. This idea would have come from the original influence of cubism the African tribal art. This work is one of Picassos most famous, and is widely considered to be a decisive work in the early development of both Cubism and modern art. Georges Braque the other founder of cubism, although his painters may not be as famous as his fellow founder Pablo Picasso, his analytical artworks demonstrated strong displacement almost to the point where the original figure is so displace it is hardly visible. One of his most famous pieces titled, Violin and Candlestick, demonstrates this displacement. It shows areas of depth and light and has frequent use of straight and defined edges. World War 1was a big influence on twentieth century art. It influenced both Braque and Picasso and many artists of the twentieth century and their view of the world, which reflected on their artworks. Cubism has influenced the way modern contemporary art is analyzed, with such programs as Photoshop and many other computer graphics programs and tools, modern art are far from the classical era. Many contemporary arts today are designed from the basis of cubism. Today’s digital imaging programs would have astonished artists like Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque. Cubism has influenced the way art is demonstrated into today’s society, from the clearly disfigured objects to the more clearly visible pieces; it is truly a magnificent body of art. Picasso’s Friendship and The Young Ladies of Avignon and Braque’s Violin and Candlestick are amazing pieces of work that have really influenced modern art, as we know it. Cubism revolutionized not only European art but also the entire worlds outlook on the way objects are put into perspective and influenced such techniques in modern art such as pop art and impressionism. Cubism really influenced people’s opinions of art in the twentieth century, moving it away from classical landscapes and portraits to a more sophisticated and mysterious angle on the way of life. Giving more emotion and meaning that classical art could never produce. It really was a â€Å"New way of representing the world. † (No Author, Artist Portfolio. Net [ONLINE] http://www. artistportfolio. net/blog/cubism. htm) Cubism would have to be one of the most, if not the most influential eras art has ever seen and still continues to influence art today.